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Sailing TipsUpwindYou need to be able to use a lot of mainsheet tension as soon as you are on the wire, even a fair bit before the wire is required. It is important not to try to point too high (pinch). Set the mast rotation to point at the shroud until you are starting to get overpowered, then move it back towards the end of the rear beam. The Downhaul should be sufficient to take all creases out, then a bit more if you are on the wire. [Olly- I have a reasonable minimum amount of downhaul on at all times, using a scale on the mast to know how much to use.] If it's light, try more downhaul so you can sheet in hard without hooking the leech (have a look at the leech with your head by the mast, as you pull the downhaul, to see the effect.) As you get overpowered, more downhaul. If you are still overpowered, lift the boards 10-15 cms, then finally let the traveller off 5-10cms. DownwindSheet the main in moderately tight and cleat it. Get the boards up (not too far) and let the mast rotation off. (Note it is better to let it off on the side you will want to pull it in on when you round the mark!). You need to work out a set routine for this which suits you. When learning it is a good idea to let the traveller off in average winds to about where the Genniker halyard goes through the tramp. You need a reasonable amount of sheet tension as the breeze gets stronger. To begin with, When the wind picks up, say F4/5, drop the traveller off the same again and keep going if it picks up further. As you get better, keep it close to the middle and maybe have a little more twist in the main (less sheet tension)-but be careful- the mast needs some support. If you're trapezing downwind, or reaching, have the main quite tight and traveller close to the middle. Cleating the main feels very odd but you have to do it, if you have a moment you can fiddle with the mainsheet tension but normally you have your hands full. If you're looking for more heel to help get the hull up, don't pull the boards up so far (only have the straight top bit sticking out). OuthaulIs it worth playing around with the outhaul? The consensus is to set it and then leave it alone. To set it do the following - with a "normal" amount of downhaul on, you can fit your fist sideways between the boom and sail- ie thumb end at the boom/ little finger end at the sail. Tape or tie up the tail so that the outhaul doesn’t come uncleated. Releasing the downhaulAs with any thing that is under load. When releasing the downhaul, try not to dump it violently. Instead, initially ease the pressure off. KiteTo steer when hoisting/ dropping the spinnaker, it is best to steer with your bum! Kneel down and trap the tiller lightly between your bottom and the back of your ankles. Then you can steer (a bit) if you need to while hoisting/ dropping. Don’t try a port tack (windward) hoist without bearing away deep enough - watch the kite on the front of the mast and the back to back block. Dropping the kite. Put you knee on the sheet. Pull the genneker downhaul from the back of the boat so the sail collapses. Make sure the boat is pointing sufficiently downwind, particularly for a port side (windward) drop. Then flick off the cam cleat by pulling from in front of the block and the sail should come in nicely under control (in theory). Some people pull it down directly from the block at the rear beam. As it comes down, release the sheet from your knee. Listen to the admiring gasps from spectators as it disappears obediently into the chute!! Kite Bridle SetupMeasuring from the bridle chain plate to the shackle - 1285mm for the bridle and 1315 for the vertical restrainer line. These might both be on the long side, but it depends a bit on the kite. A brand new one might need a slightly different length from a well used one! I have found that the vertical thing is the most important. You can test if it is too long by easing your halyard and seeing if the kite sets better. Even a couple of cm of halyard can make all the difference to the effectiveness of your kite. You can also hoist the genneker and then try twisting the luff. If your hand goes more than 90 degrees then it is too loose/less than 90 degrees too tight. Drop the kite a couple of metres, fiddle with the vertical restrainer and then try again. This is best not done on a windy day!! A few millimetres shorter restrainer makes the kite luff a lot looser. Capsize and recoveryWhen you capsize, try to avoid the boom as it can bend or break, especially if under load. I prefer a triple pike through the gap between the boom and tramp. Once the spray has settled its time to get it up. If inverted; You have to get the boat into the wind. To do this stand or lay on the pointy end she will slowly swing around. Now stand on the leeward transom using the recovery line for balance. She will come up bows to the sky and then turn onto her side. Once on its side, if you had the kite up and its collected a pocket of water you will have to address this first dependent on your weight. Then uncleat mainsheet and traveller. If you have not already done so, get the mast pointing into
the wind. Pass the righting line over the top of the top hull. (This
increases leverage and takes the strain off the rivets that secure the righting
line). Then wrap the righting line around your trapeze hook and lean back.
As soon as it starts coming up, the wind will take it the rest of the way.
Grab the beam on the windward side to stop it flipping over. Scramble on
board being careful not to puncture the hull with your trapeze hook. This
is the hardest bit and requires upper body strength or a few less doughnuts. TackingAs with tacking any boat that only has a main sail, once the boat is through the wind it is important to ease a fair amount of mainsheet to allow to the boat to come off the wind. If its choppy, or your timing is wrong, ease a bit more. These boats take a long time to get out of 'irons'. GybingThis can be quite exciting - in a breeze you need to steer
through it quite precisely and gently and make sure that you do not harden up
too far. Always go in as fast as possible as the sail is under less load, I've assumed
you are already back in from the wire... If its windy, make sure the traveller is centered. Make sure the main sheet is not loose and does not allow too much twist at the top of the main sail. This forces the mainsail to be less powerful as it 'goes over' and more importantly, just afterwards. If the wind is strong enough to make the gybe too lively for your technique\speed, slow the process down by going dead downwind before the sail goes over, and after the sail goes over. Then sort out your positioning and spinnaker sheets before heading up and powering away. If the boat flies high after the sail has gone over, keep the boat dead downwind and be ready to dump some traveller. |
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